Hometask 30/11/15

Open the brackets and put the verbs into Past Simple or Present Perfect.

1.     I _________ (live) in Moscow two years ago.

2.     Yesterday I ___________ (come) home, ___________ (take) off my clothes, ___________ (wash) my hands, ___________(have) dinner and ___________(do) my homework.

3.     I ___________ (never\see) a tiger.

4.     She ___________ (go) to school when she was little.

5.     My grandfather ___________ (build) a house. He ___________ (do) it last summer. I ___________ (help) him.

6.      -    Look! I ___________ (paint) a picture!

-         What ___________ (you\paint)?

-         I ___________ (paint) a dog.

-         When ___________ (you\do) it?

-         I ___________ (do) it yesterday.

7.     __________________ (you\ever\visit) a theatre?

8.     He ___________ (meet) my friend yet.

9.     They ___________ (be) in Moscow last Summer.

10.            - Where ___________ (she\be)?

-         She ___________ (be) to the village!

-         What ___________ (she\do) there?  

-         She ___________ (go) for a walk, ___________ (swim) in the river, ___________ (help) her Granny and ___________ (eat) fresh vegetables.

Present Perfect or Past Simple?

Past Simple	Present Perfect
1.      Действие уже закончено, факт из прошлого, есть указание времени: yesterday, last month, 2 days ago, when I was little I went to the cinema yesterday.(Нам интересен сам факт того, что вчера я ходил в кино) 2.      Повторяющиеся действия в прошлом (всегда, снова и снова): every She did morning exercises every morning. (Каждое утро она делала зарядку) 3.      Цепочка действий в прошлом. He woke up, brushed his teeth, put on his clothes, had breakfast and went to school. (Все действия произошли друг за другом) ! Рассказываем подробности, описываем что-то, спрашиваем подробности.	1.      Действие закончено, но имеет связь с настоящим, важен результат, нет указания времени: already, ever, never, just, yet I have already been to the cinema (Я уже побывал в кино и теперь могу рассказать, что смотрел – нам интересен результат) We have been to London (когда – неизвестно и неважно, важен результат) 2.      Незаконченное действие, до сих пор продолжается: since, for They have lived here since 2008.(до сих пор тут живут) She has had lunch today (сегодняшний день еще не закончен) ! Сообщаем новость, спрашиваем первый раз
- Where have you been?(спрашиваем первый раз, новость) -  I have been to the zoo! (Никто не знает, новость) - What did you see?(узнаем подробности) - I saw many animals and took many photos there (рассказываем подробности похода в зоопарк)

London

Примерный текст темы:

London

The Romans built a town on the River Thames. The name of the town was Londinium.
At the beginning of the 11th century England was already a great country. William the Conqueror became King of England. He built the White Tower to live in it. This building is very famous. A lot of people visit it every year.
In September 1666 was a fire in the old city of London. It started in the wooden house near London Bridge and burnt many houses. After the Great Fire people built a new city.
London is the capital of England. Now it is the biggest city in Britain. More than seven million people live and work there. In London you can find the best theatres, cinemas, museums and beautiful churches.
There are about 10 thousand streets in London. Oxford Street is London’s main shopping centre.
Trafalgar Square is the centre of London. In the middle of the square there is a monument to Admiral Nelson. There are two beautiful fountains in the square. They are in front of the National Gallery.
The political centre of London is Westminster.
British Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street.
Big Ben is the name of the bell in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament.
Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous churches in London. Many English kings and queens are buried there.
The Queen of England (Elizabeth II) lives in Buckingham Palace.

Video: London

Songs: London Bridge is Falling Down

Present Perfect

Время Present Perfect употребляется, когда действие произошло в прошлом (когда именно, мы не знаем или это неважно), а его результат появляется в настоящем.

I have opened the window - Я открыл окно. (Открыл - в прошлом. Результат: окно открыто - в настоящем).
I have lost my keys - Я потерял ключи. (Потерял - в прошлом. Результат: ключей нет - в настоящем).

Также время Present Perfect употребляется, когда мы говорим о действии, которое случилось в прошлом и до сих пор (в момент говорения) продолжается (В таких предложениях есть слова since и for). 

*В основном, в данном случае используются глаголы to be, to know, to have.

I have been here since morning - Я нахожусь здесь с утра. (С утра пришел и до сих пор тут)

He has had a dog for 2 years - У него есть собака уже 2 года. (2 года назад купили и до сих пор есть)

We have known each other for 5 years - Мы знаем друг друга уже 5 лет. (5 лет назад познакомились и до сих пор дружим)

Hometask 10/11/15

Describe the picture (we started in class)

It’s a living room. There is a table in the middle of the living room. There’s a carpet under the table. There are sofas around the table. There are two cups and a candle on the table. There are lamps above the table. 

be going to do something - собираться что-то сделать

Hometask 09/11/15

Write: 1) what people are going to do;
           2) what people are not going to do;
           3) and ask a question.

Example:
 1. They are going to dance.
 2. They are not going to sing.
 3. Are they going to eat?